By TONY HILLIER
It might have been purely coincidental that Archie Roach was out on the road last month promoting what is arguably his most political and powerful work to date while the protagonists in the most protracted federal election campaign in history were on the hustings.
But the irony of the situation was not lost on a man who has lent a robust voice to Aboriginal Australia’s trials and tribulations over the past 20 years.
Archie’s adamant the clash wasn’t premeditated: “Yes it’s strange how that worked out, but we didn’t intend it, that’s for sure,” he says about the release of his fifth album.
Adding further irony to the timing, the launch of Journey came when the media was chockablock of reports of the Federal Government’s intervention in the Northern Territory.
When the government of the day snatched a young Archie from his parents half a century ago and put him into foster care, they said it was for his own “protection”. Now he sees it all happening again. “I just thought what’s all this! — it gave me a sense of deja vu.”
The plight of the stolen generation and Roach's personal experience was, of course, articulated perfectly in ‘Took the Children Away’, the song that launched his career and earned him two ARIA awards and an international Human Rights Achievement Award.
Now the documentary that stands as a companion piece to his new album, has been shortlisted for a United Nations Human Rights Medal in the Television/Media category — somewhat surprisingly observes Archie since no TV station had agreed to broadcast it at the time of nomination. He’s hoping it’ll get a cinema release down the track. If not, he’s sure it’ll be screened on the teev eventually.
It’s a sad indictment on the lack of progress that 15 years after the release of his stunning debut album, Charcoal Lane, Archie Roach still has so much to write and sing about in the realm of indigenous affairs in this country.
Journey and the aforementioned DVD/documentary, Liyarn Ngarn, explores the impact of racism towards Aboriginal people. It was partly motivated by the tragic story of Louis Johnson, an adopted Aboriginal kid who was brutally murdered in a racially motivated attack in Perth in 1992.
It was the boy’s foster father, Bill Johnson, who backed the album, and that led to the doco. “He decided it would be good to do a film with an old mate of his from England, Pete Postlethwaite [the actor who starred in movies like Brass Off and In the Name of the Father] and Patrick Dodson, who came up with the concept.” The film features the singer, the indigenous leader and the thespian travelling from Western Australia to Roach's home country in south-west Victoria; from the spiritual Ngurrarra paintings near Fitzroy Crossing to Fremantle jails, where Aboriginal prisoners have died in custody. It was jointly funded by Bill Johnson and the Lingiari Foundation. “The story wrote itself, more or less,” observes Archie.
Roach reports that most of the songs were written before they actually made the doco. But he adds that a few songs came out of the filmmaking process.
‘Litter Sisters (Special Place)’ is about the late Louis Johnson, who was buried in his ancestral home outside Alice Springs. “I visited his grave and it was sort of like closure for me to write the song.” In another track, ‘Lighthouse’, Roach urges the boy’s birth mother and adopted mother not to look for their son “inside pain”.
In ‘Travellin Bones’, he decries the practice of indigenous remains being taken to overseas’ museums and celebrates the belated return of some of these precious remains. Written in the style of a classic country song, the track is a duet with Troy Cassar-Daley. “That was the first time I’ve done anything with him — I was rapt that he agreed to sing on the track.”
‘John Pat’, a poem set to music on which Archie duets with long-time collaborator Paul Kelly, was written by Jack Davis, whose death was the catalyst for the demands of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Deaths in Custody. “That poem’s pretty special to me,” he says, explaining, “I sang ‘John Pat’ to old Jack in Fremantle Hospital not long before he died.” Kevin Gilbert’s ‘Never Blood’, another poem set to music on Journey, parallels eyewitness accounts of a death in custody.
But Journey and Liyarn Ngarn are essentially about reconciliation. “I remain optimistic about reconciliation,” says Archie: “I think Australians are looking for a new direction in that process. I certainly see it [the album/film] as a culmination in the push for reconciliation. Through the years we’ve had the Bringing Them Home report, the Royal Commission into Deaths In Custody but really there’s not been much progress. I have a sense of people really wanting a change, and wanting a good country that we can all be proud of. I’m always looking towards the light. I’ve always seen the good in people.”
In the song ‘Liyarn Ngarn’, which could become as anthemic as ‘Took the Children Away’, Archie sings poetically: “We are all born of different skin / but it doesn’t matter if we can begin / to celebrate life and all that means / and we must not be afraid to live our dreams / come together everyone / where the moon meets the sun.”
‘Too Many Bridges’, a full-bodied blues, emphasises the need for progress in the reconciliation process: “We crossed too many bridges, been to too many sorry days,” he sings. “I love blues — I’ve always thought about doing a blues album or something along that line. Someone I was talking to recently said: ‘If there’s any blues music coming out of Australia it would be from you’. I thought about it and replied: ‘yeh’. As downtrodden as the negroes were in America they had music, spiritual music that became the blues.”
It’s highly appropriate that Shane Howard should have produced Archie’s latest and arguably greatest album (see side panel) since he too is a songman from the lands of the Gunditjmara around Warrnambool, and has championed Aboriginal Australia since the release of Goanna’s debut album, Spirit of Place (a title that Archie has resurrected for another song on Journey.)
Roach found Howard easy to work with: “We can sit down and talk for hours. I’ve always wanted to work with him. We’ve crossed paths at shows and festivals around the country for years. It’s been a hoot and a pleasure to have done this with him.”
As a producer, Archie says Howard’s got a totally different style from Paul Kelly, who produced several of his earlier albums. “Shane’s more relaxed and laidback. Paul doesn’t like sloppy language; he insists on proper use of English. He’s like a grammar teacher sometimes. They’re two different people, but both have a great understanding and a feel for other people’s songs.”
Talking about the upcoming Black Arm Band/Murundak shows, which will see him reunite with Howard, he says: “Most of the artists that are on it, come and sing one song. I sing ‘Took The Children Away’, of course.”
Archie’s had a few health problems in recent years. As with Kev Carmody, he says the travelling’s taken its toll. “It’s time to slow down a bit and take things a bit easier. I’m not a young bloke any more. I pretty much do a show and go back to the hotel to bed these days.”
Despite the hiccups, Roach’s velvety, vibrato-laden singing sounds better than ever: “I suppose the old voice has worn a bit, but I’m more comfortable with it than I was.”
Told that his vocal style always brings to mind Aaron Neville, he exclaimed: “I love the Neville Brothers. I was fortunate enough to meet them backstage after a show they did in Melbourne a few years ago. It was goosebump stuff for me because I think the way Aaron uses his voice is just magic.”
Many Australians find Archie Roach equally mesmerising.
Journey is available through Liberation. Archie Roach will be performing at the Woodford Folk Festival (Dec 27-Jan 1) with his 4 piece band, at the Festival of Sydney at the Opera House (Jan 22 & 23) as part of Murundak with the Black Arm Band, at A Day On The Green at the Hunter Valley’s Bimbadgen Estate, with Ruby Hunter, as support to Jimmy Barnes and The Baby Animals (Jan 26), and at Perth International Arts Festival (Feb 23) and Womadelaide (March 7-9), in Murundak.